1. 'STIs Are Always Untreatable'
Fact: Most STIs, particularly bacterial infections like Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea, are curable with antibiotics.
Even viral infections, such as HIV or Herpes, can be effectively managed with medications, allowing individuals to live healthy, normal lives. Early treatment makes all the difference.
2. “If Symptoms Go Away, the Infection is Gone”
Fact: Symptoms may subside, but the infection could still be present and causing harm.
For example, untreated Syphilis might seem to disappear but can later cause severe complications, such as damage to the brain or heart. Always follow through with prescribed treatment and follow-up testing.
3. “You Can Treat an STI with Over-the-Counter Medicines”
Fact: STIs require professional treatment prescribed by a Specialist GP or sexual health clinic.
Over-the-counter remedies won’t cure infections and can even worsen symptoms if misused. For accurate treatment, always consult a healthcare professional.
4. “I Can Just Use Natural Remedies or Home Treatments”
Fact: While some natural remedies may soothe symptoms, they won’t treat the underlying infection.
Conditions like Chlamydia, Syphilis, or Gonorrhoea need specific antibiotics, and delaying proper treatment can lead to long-term complications.
5. “If I’ve Been Treated Once, I Can’t Get the Same STI Again”
Fact: You can get reinfected with the same STI if exposed again.
For example, you can contract Chlamydia or Gonorrhoea multiple times if a partner is untreated or if you don’t use protection. Testing and treating all partners involved is key to staying clear of reinfection.
6. “STI Treatment is Painful”
Fact: Most STI treatments are simple and painless.
For bacterial infections, treatment often involves taking a course of antibiotics. Viral STIs, like Herpes, may require daily antiviral medication to manage outbreaks. The process is straightforward and designed to minimise discomfort.
7. “STI Treatment is Expensive”
Fact: In Australia, many STI treatments are free or low-cost.
Medicare covers most tests and treatments, and many sexual health clinics offer free or low-cost services. If you’re not covered by Medicare, affordable options are still widely available. For overseas students and visa holders, private health insurance will generally cover most of the cost.
8. “Treated STIs Don’t Have Long-Term Effects”
Fact: While treatment cures or manages most infections, untreated STIs can still cause permanent damage.
For instance, untreated Chlamydia can lead to infertility even after the infection is cleared. This is why early diagnosis and treatment are so important.
9. “You Can Treat an STI Without Telling Your Partner”
Fact: Partner treatment is essential to fully clear infections and prevent reinfection.
Many STIs, like Trichomoniasis, Chlamydia or Gonorrhoea, can bounce back between partners if only one is treated. Your Specialist GP will discuss partner notification services to help you notify your partner(s) discreetly if you prefer.
10. “Being Diagnosed with an STI Means My Sex Life is Over”
Fact: With treatment and proper management, most people with an STI can enjoy a healthy sex life.
For example, people living with HIV can have relationships and children without transmitting the virus, thanks to effective antiretroviral therapy. Taking control of your health ensures a positive future.
