1. “You’ll Always Know If You Have an STI”
Fact: Many STIs, like Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea, are often asymptomatic.
This means you might not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages. Regular testing is the only way to confirm your status, even if you feel fine.
2. “If Symptoms Appear, They’ll Show Up Straight Away”
Fact: Symptoms can take days, weeks, or even months to appear, depending on the infection.
For example, Syphilis can start with a painless sore weeks after exposure, while HIV symptoms may not show for years. Testing promptly after unprotected sex is crucial, even if you feel healthy.
3. “STI Symptoms Are Always Severe”
Fact: Symptoms can range from mild to severe or even go unnoticed.
Some infections, like Genital Herpes, might cause visible blisters, while others, like Mycoplasma Genitalium, may only cause mild discomfort. Don’t dismiss unusual changes, even if they seem minor.
4. “Symptoms Are Always in the Genital Area”
Fact: STIs can cause symptoms in other parts of the body.
- HIV: Flu-like symptoms such as fever or fatigue.
- Syphilis: Rashes on the palms or soles.
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea: Throat infections after oral sex.
If you notice unusual symptoms anywhere on your body, speak to your Specialist GP.
5. “Itching or Discharge Always Means an STI”
Fact: While these symptoms can indicate an STI, they may also result from non-STI conditions.
- HIV: Flu-like symptoms such as fever or fatigue.
- Syphilis: Rashes on the palms or soles.
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea: Throat infections after oral sex.
Professional testing ensures you receive the correct diagnosis and treatment.
6. “If Symptoms Go Away, the STI is Cured”
Fact: Symptoms might disappear, but the infection can still be present and cause long-term damage.
For example, untreated Chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or infertility, even if initial symptoms subside. Always follow up with testing and treatment.
7. “All STIs Cause the Same Symptoms”
Fact: Each STI presents differently, and some have overlapping symptoms.
- Painful urination can indicate Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, or a urinary tract infection (UTI).
- Sores might suggest Genital Herpes or Syphilis.
Never assume – get tested to determine the cause.
8. “A Partner’s Symptoms Will Be the Same as Mine”
Fact: STI symptoms can vary greatly between individuals.
One partner might experience significant symptoms, while the other remains asymptomatic. Both partners should get tested to ensure accurate diagnoses.
9. “If I Don’t See Any Symptoms in My Partner, They’re STI-Free”
Fact: A partner’s lack of symptoms doesn’t guarantee they’re free from STIs.
Infections like Chlamydia and HIV can exist without symptoms. Routine testing for both partners is the only way to be certain.
10. “Only People with Multiple Partners Get STI Symptoms”
Fact: STIs don’t discriminate based on the number of partners you’ve had.
Even in monogamous relationships, untreated past infections or dormant STIs can cause symptoms. Testing is important for anyone who is sexually active.
